Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts

William Francis Galvin

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Paintings from: Birds of Massachusetts and Other New England States

In 1921, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts authorized the publication of Birds of Massachusetts and Other New England States for the purpose of studying the economic value, geographical distribution, and life history of the birds of New England, with $8,000 being allotted for color illustrations. These paintings (1921–1927) were created by Louis Agassiz Fuertes, an American ornithologist and prominent artist, and, upon the death of Fuertes, by Allan Brooks, an ornithologist and artist from Canada. Due to his intricate style, Fuertes is credited for having established the modern standard for ornithological art and naturalist depiction. Birds of Massachusetts and Other New England States was written by Edward Howe Forbrush and published in 1925. Forbrush was a notable Massachusetts ornithologist, writer, and conservationist. He became interested in birds at an early age, initially experimenting with taxidermy and hunting birds in order to get a closer look at them. Throughout his lifetime, Forbrush stood at the forefront of various conservation initiatives across New England. An active member of the Worcester Natural History Society, he was appointed Curator of Ornithology of the society's museum at the age of sixteen. In 1894, Forbrush was elected Ornithologist to the State Board of Agriculture, and in 1908 was named State Ornithologist by the state board. Forbrush later became director of the Division of Ornithology within the Department of Agriculture in 1919.
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William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth
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